Los Angeles Federal Criminal Defense Attorneys
Most criminal cases begin when local authorities conduct an arrest of a suspect, and the local criminal court begins prosecution. As such, most criminal cases in Los Angeles unfold at the local and state levels. However, some offenses qualify for federal criminal charges and can involve more severe offenses and harsher penalties. While facing any kind of criminal charge can be an incredibly stressful experience, federal charges bring with them many additional challenges.
If you are facing any charge of a federal crime, it is vital to understand that these cases unfold much differently from state-level criminal cases. When a federal agency such as the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) or Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) opens a federal criminal case against an individual, they have often already spent a great deal of time investigating the case and gathering evidence before filing any charges. This means that when you are finally arrested for a federal crime, the authority handling the case believes they already have a strong compilation of evidence to convict you. In this situation, it is vital to have legal counsel you can trust.
At the Law Office of Stein & Markus, we specialize in criminal defense. Our team offers comprehensive defense counsel for a wide range of cases, including those prosecuted in federal criminal courts. If you are arrested on federal criminal charges, you need to take full advantage of your right to legal counsel, as well as your right to remain silent until you speak with your criminal defense attorney. After you secure our representation, we can provide the compassionate and comprehensive legal counsel you need to approach your case with clarity and confidence.
If you suspect you are under investigation, you need a federal criminal defense attorney in Los Angeles now. We offer free consultations and are available 24/7 to protect your rights. Our staff offers bilingual services in English and Spanish. Call (562) 512-7030 or reach out online to begin your defense.
Common Types of Cases Prosecuted in Federal Courts
“Federal Crimes” are, by definition, violations of United States federal law. Some offenses may lead to state-level prosecution in addition to federal-level prosecution, depending on their severity. A few examples of the types of criminal offenses that can qualify for prosecution in federal court include:
- Federal drug offenses. These typically include offenses that extend well beyond simple possession or local-level illegal drug sales. Drug trafficking across state lines, drug smuggling from outside of the US, and drug manufacturing qualify as federal crimes.
- Healthcare fraud. If an individual attempts to defraud a federal healthcare program like Medicare or Medicaid, their case will be tried in federal court.
- Defrauding the government. Engaging in any type of fraud against a government entity or program can result in federal charges. For example, Social Security fraud qualifies as defrauding the government.
- Bankruptcy fraud. The bankruptcy laws of the US are designed to provide economic relief to individuals who can no longer pay their debts. If an individual tries to take advantage of a bankruptcy status when they do not technically qualify to do so—usually by hiding or otherwise obfuscating their assets—these actions constitute bankruptcy fraud and can lead to criminal prosecution.
- Securities fraud. Attempting to profit from illegal insider trading or engaging in any type of violation of the laws of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) can result in federal criminal charges.
- Identity theft. Using another person’s identity or personal information for financial gain is a serious form of fraud. Obtaining a credit card using another person’s personal details, signing another person’s name on any financial document, or posing as another person in any official capacity can lead to federal criminal penalties.
- White collar crimes. “White collar crimes” refer to criminal offenses of a financial nature, such as embezzlement and money laundering. An individual convicted of such offenses will typically need to surrender any ill-gotten gains and face additional penalties, including imprisonment.
- Federal sex crimes. Some sex crimes are prosecuted at the state level, but severe sex crimes can lead to federal charges. Many federal cases involving sex crimes pertain to child pornography production and distribution, sex trafficking operations, and other criminal activity that extends beyond the scope of the state criminal court.
- RICO violations. Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations (RICO) Act violations include any type of organized crime. If you are involved in any type of organized criminal conspiracy, you and the other participants can potentially face prosecution for each other’s crimes. In a RICO case, if prosecutors have sufficient evidence to charge one member of a conspiracy with a crime, they can apply this charge to every other member.
These are only some of the offenses that may qualify for prosecution in federal court. If you or a loved one receive charges for any type of federal crime, or if a federal agency such as the FBI or DEA has presented you with a search warrant or arrest warrant, it is crucial that you speak with a Los Angeles federal criminal defense attorney as soon as possible.
Understanding the Federal Criminal Process in Los Angeles
Many people are unsure what to expect once a federal investigation begins, and the process often feels very different from a typical state case in Los Angeles County Superior Court. Federal cases commonly start with a lengthy investigation by agencies such as the FBI, DEA, or IRS, followed by an arrest and an initial appearance before a federal magistrate judge. From that point, the timeline, procedural rules, and potential exposure to prison time or fines can be very different from what you might see in a local courthouse.
After the initial appearance, most federal cases proceed to a detention hearing, where the court decides whether you will be released or held while the case is pending. A grand jury may then review the evidence to decide whether to issue an indictment, and pretrial motions, plea discussions, and trial preparation all follow strict federal rules. A federal criminal defense attorney in Los Angeles can guide you through each hearing and deadline, explain the role of the United States Attorney’s Office, and help you make informed choices.
Because many federal investigations in the Los Angeles area are coordinated with local agencies, you may find yourself moving between the Metropolitan Detention Center in downtown Los Angeles, local jails, and the federal courthouse on North Spring Street. Having a legal team that regularly appears in the United States District Court for the Central District of California can make a meaningful difference in how efficiently your case is managed.
Why Clients Hire Our Los Angeles Federal Criminal Defense Attorney
When you are tried in state criminal court, you have the option to secure legal counsel free of charge from a public defender. The same rule applies in federal cases—the defendant can accept legal counsel from a federal public defender at no cost. While most public defenders are capable attorneys who do the best they can for their clients, they typically need to manage several cases at once and cannot provide each client with much individual attention.
Hiring a private Los Angeles federal criminal defense attorney will ensure your case receives the attention it deserves. At the Law Firm of Stein & Markus, we believe in taking a client-focused approach to every federal criminal defense case our firm accepts. We can carefully review the prosecution’s case, highlight potential Constitutional violations, and help you develop the most comprehensive defense possible.
Defending Against Federal Criminal Charges
Facing federal prosecution can be a much more daunting experience than facing criminal charges at the state level. If a federal agency has arrested you, you can be certain that they believe they already have a strong enough case to convict you. Working with an experienced Los Angeles federal criminal defense attorney is the best way to minimize or avoid prosecution.
In some situations, your attorney may focus on attacking the prosecution’s handling of your case. All federal agencies must follow the laws of due process and obtain their evidence legally. If the FBI or other federal agency conducted an illegal search and violated your Fourth Amendment rights, your federal criminal defense attorney can highlight this behavior in federal court.
In some circumstances, the goal is to have some evidence declared inadmissible. In others, it may even be possible for federal courts to dismiss your case before it progresses to a critical stage if the federal agency in question mishandled your case or violated due process.
If the prosecution follows the letter of the law and your situation seems hopeless, a Los Angeles federal criminal defense attorney can still help you uncover exculpatory evidence or establish an alibi. If prosecution is unavoidable and you know you have committed a crime, your attorney will shift their focus toward successful plea bargaining.
The plea-bargaining process is a negotiation between the prosecution and the defense counsel. In exchange for a guilty plea and swift proceedings, the prosecution remains open to reducing the defendant’s charges. If the federal case pertains to a larger investigation, it is possible for a defendant to avoid prosecution by cooperating with the agency handling the case. For example, the defendant may be asked to act as a federal informant in exchange for a reduced sentence.
Some of the ways a federal criminal defense lawyer can guide you through this process include:
- Explaining each stage of the federal case, including investigation, indictment, pretrial motions, trial, and potential sentencing so you always know what to expect next.
- Evaluating plea options by comparing the risks of going to trial with the government’s evidence and any benefits that might come from a negotiated resolution.
- Advising on cooperation with federal agents or prosecutors in situations where providing information could influence charging decisions or potential penalties.
- Preparing you thoroughly for hearings, testimony, and meetings so that you can participate in your defense confidently and avoid missteps that could harm your case.
Penalties and Collateral Consequences of Federal Convictions
Federal sentencing is famously rigid and punitive. Unlike California state courts, where judges have broad discretion and alternative sentencing (like diversion) is common, the federal system is governed by the United States Sentencing Guidelines.
The Federal Sentencing Guidelines
Federal judges calculate sentences based on a complex "offense level" and your "criminal history category." For financial crimes, the "loss amount" dictates the length of the sentence. For drug crimes, the weight of the substance often triggers mandatory minimum sentences of 5, 10, or 20 years, regardless of your personal background.
Collateral Consequences
A federal felony conviction carries weight that a state conviction does not:
- No Parole: The federal system abolished parole decades ago. If you are sentenced to 10 years, you will serve at least 85% of that time.
- Asset Forfeiture: The government can seize your home, business, and bank accounts if they claim they were "tainted" by criminal activity.
- Loss of Federal Benefits: You may lose the right to hold public office, receive federal grants, or live in subsidized housing.
- International Travel Bans: Many countries will deny entry to individuals with federal felony records.
What to Expect From Your Federal Criminal Defense Attorney in Los Angeles
If you are facing criminal charges, it is essential to speak with an experienced Los Angeles federal criminal defense lawyer as soon as possible. Your attorney should carefully examine the case against you and thoroughly review the evidence involved to determine the best approach to the situation. Then, your attorney should make your options clear and help you understand what to expect from your federal court proceedings.
When you hire a federal criminal defense lawyer in Los Angeles, you should expect your attorney to:
- Conduct an in-depth review of the allegations, discovery, and investigative reports so potential defenses and weaknesses in the government’s case are identified early.
- Communicate clearly and promptly about developments in your case, upcoming court dates, and decisions you will need to make at each stage.
- Prepare a tailored defense strategy that accounts for your goals, the evidence, and the practices of the federal judges and prosecutors involved.
- Coordinate with you and your family to gather documents, locate witnesses, and address collateral concerns such as employment, immigration, or professional licensing issues.
At the Law Office of Stein & Markus, we understand the additional stress and uncertainty that comes with federal criminal prosecution. Our goal is to provide clarity and reassurance as you proceed through the phases of your case, explore every available avenue of defense, and help you secure a reduction or dismissal of your charges. If you were recently arrested for any type of federal criminal charge, contact the Law Office of Stein & Markus to schedule a consultation with a reliable and experienced Los Angeles federal criminal defense attorney.
Free Attorney Consultation in California Federal Crime Cases—Call Now
If you are under investigation or have been charged with any federal crime in California, The Law Office of Stein & Markus in Bellflower is ready to meet with you, explain your legal rights, and start building a defense for you.
Arrange a free initial consultation by calling (562) 512-7030 or contact us online today.
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